Bath School Department 2003-2007
Content Area: Science
Grade Two

Content Standard: M. Implications of Science and Technology:
Students will understand the historical, social, economic, environmental, and ethical implications of science and technology.
Common Assessment(s)

Performance Indicators

Students will be able to:

Essential Elements

(Specific grade level l
earning objectives)

Suggested
Performance Activities

Suggested Classroom
Assessments

Vocabulary

* Indicates a word the teacher uses to help students start to understand

1. Describe how legends, stories, and scientific explanations are different ways in which people attempt to explain the world.

Identify peoples attempt to describe the world

  • Legend
  • Fact
  • Fiction
  • Explain
  • Prove

Read and discuss some of the suggested books factual and fictional books: Books are listed as Facts vs. Fiction.

Practice making a T Chart to compare facts with fiction.

Flash, Crash, Rumble and Roll
by Franklyn M. Branley
vs. (Thundercake
by Patricia Polacco)

Sun Up, Sun Down by Gail Gibbons
vs. (My Shadow
by Robert Louis Stevenson) or (The Rooster Off To See the World by )

Make a T Chart to compare facts with fiction.

Write or illustrate a paper explaining/justifying why they believe the information is fact or fiction

Legend
Fact
Fiction
T chart
Explain
*Justify
*Prove

2. Describe at least two inventions, what they do, how they work, and how they have made life easier.

Identify inventions that make life easier and how they work

Practice with a Venn diagram, T-chart , flow chart, or other Graphic Organizer for comparing.

The students will access information in the library and on the Internet about these inventions.

Possible inventions: Refrigerator/ice box;Pencil sharpener/knife, etc.;
Light bulb/sun/candle etc.;
Hand writing/typing/word processing,etc.

This lesson could be integrated with a Language Arts
D. Informational
or
H. Research Learning Result

The Students will Select one of the graphic organizers to demonstrate the evolution of the invention.

They will then explain orally or in writing why the invention needed to be changed over time.

Machine
Invention
Change
Efficient
Power
Engine
Design
Observe
Record
Alike
Different
*Evolve
*Evolution

Inventor

3. Identify commonly used resources, their sources, and where waste products go.

Know the characteristics of commonly used resources and where waste products go

Discuss sources for food and water.

Discuss where the waste products for these might go.

Examples could be apples and water used in washing.

The student would draw a flow chart showing where the food or water originated and what happens to it after humans use it.

or

The student will answer a fill in the blank or multiple choice questions could also be used.

Resource

Source

waste

waste product

* originated

*Multiple choice

4. Demonstrate some practices for recycling and care of resources.

Identifying recycling in the community

Discuss and or visit Bath's Recycling Center.

Student will be able to tell about recycling in Bath.

Recycle
Plastic
Glass
Recycling bins

5. Explain how their lives would be different without specific inventions or scientific knowledge.

Improve quality of life

  • Scientific knowledge
  • Inventions

Read and discuss how our lives are alike and different from Sarah Morton's Day by Kate Waters,Samual Eaton's Day by Kate Waters, Ox Cart Man by Donald Hall, Oh What a Thanksgiving by Steven Kroll relative to specific inventions and scientific knowledge.

Practice using a Venn diagram, T chart or some kind of graphic organizer to compare their life relative to specific inventions and scientific knowledge to those of people in the books.

This activity could work well with English Language Art
s B. Literature
Comparison

Students will write a piece explaining how their lives have changed and become easier because of improved specific inventions or scientific knowledge from those of people who lived a 100 years ago.

Other assessments could include using puppets, diorama which include explanation of how the change and improvement was caused by specific inventions or scientific knowledge.

Inventions

Scientific knowledge.

*Relative
*Relation
Explanation

Compare

Improved
*Quality of life